Nano urea is a potential component of 4 R nutrient stewardship as it promotes precision and sustainable agriculture. It promotes clean and green technology as its industrial production is neither energy intensive nor resource consuming.In addition to this, Nano urea helps in minimizing the environmental footprint by reducing the loss of nutrients from agriculture fields in the form of leaching and gaseous emissions which used to cause environmental pollution and climate change.
Nano urea (liquid) contain 4% N as encapsulated nitrogen analogues or forms embedded on an organic matrix. It has small size (20-50 nm); more surface area and number of particles per unit area than conventional urea.
They can easily penetrate through the cell wall or through leaf stomatal pores.
After entering the plant, they are transported to other plant parts via phloem cells, plasmodesmata (40 nm diameter) or can bind to carrier proteins through aquaporin, ion channels and endocytosis.
Therefore, foliar application of nano urea liquid results in more efficient nitrogen absorption, better physiological growth, grain production and better quality of fruits.
IFFCO Nano Urea is in sync with OECD testing guidelines (TGs) and guidelines for Testing of Nano Agri-inputs (NAIPs) and food products by Department of Biotechnology, Government of India. Independently, nano urea has been tested and certified with bio- efficacy, biosafety- toxicity and environment suitability by NABL-accredited and GLP certified laboratories. IFFCO nano fertilizers meet all the current national and international guidelines related to nanotechnology or nano scale Agri-inputs. With inclusion of nano- fertilizers such as Nano Urea in schedule VII of FCO 1985, its production has been undertaken by IFFCO so that farmers can ultimately benefit from the boon of nanotechnology. It will be a step in the direction of self-reliance in terms of ‘ATMANIRBHAR BHARAT’ and ‘ATMANIRBHAR KRISHI’ because of nano fertilizers.